Giovanni di Bicci de’ Medici, the first patron of the arts in the family, aided Masaccio and commissioned Brunelleschi for the reconstruction of the Basilica of San Lorenzo, Florence, in 1419. It was during this time that he completed the Madonna of the Stairs and the Battle of the Centaurs. Florentine banking family. The Albizzi were one of the oldest families in Florence and led the republican government for two generations. Patronage of the arts was given little thought during this time as people were struggling merely to survive. For an open air showcase of Florentine art, see: Pizza della Signoria, the square in front of the Palazzo Vecchio. Though they were prominent figures in the Signoria (basically, a group of powerful and influential people that formed the oligarchic institution that ran the Florentine republic) and the Florentine merchant guild, of which Ardingo de’ Medici became the prior, or head, in the 1280s. The first major figure of the Medici dynasty was Cosimo de' Medici (1389-1464). 4 to the woman who made it possible for him to compose full-time. Patron of the arts definition: someone who acts as a patron to or supports charities , organizations, and individuals... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Ghiberti designed a set of doors for the competition, housed in the northern entrance, and another more splendid pair for the eastern entrance, named the Gates of Paradise. His son, Cosimo de Medici became the Gran maestro (leader) of the Florence city-state in 1434. The High Renaissance, which marked the apex of the visual arts in the Renaissance, was led by Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael. The Medici family, perhaps the wealthiest family in Europe, were for a large part during the period the de facto rulers of Florence, the birthplace of the Renaissance. Medicis: Patrons of the Florentine Renaissance. When the plague finally subsided, however, there emerged a new thriving middle class of merchants and businessmen, men who had wealth and leisure time. Head of the family business and banker to the Holy See, he was also dedicated to fine art in Florence. The Medici family ruled Florence for the next 200 years until 1737. The series of fresco’s that Giotto painted for the rich banking family were considered at the time to be the most modern works of art of any artist. Though she married into the House of Valois and became Queen of France, Catherine de’ Medici came from the Florentine Medici family who are remembered for their generous patronage of the arts. He aided Masaccio and Brunelleschi by commissioning some of their work. Patronage of artists and intellectuals was not only normal but vital, for without it, most artists could not find work, and thus had a difficult time supporting themselves. The family’s influence reached far and wide, as Medici “cousins” ended up as monarchs, regents and even popes. Lifespan: 1449 – 1492 Region: Italy Role: Patron During the Renaissance, artists depended entirely on patrons. Their extensive and enlightened patronage allowed art in all media to flourish. The Borgias were a group of talented men and women whose spectacular rise in Renaissance Italy aroused much envy and hatred among their contemporaries. Together these three created some of the most famous works in western art. Patriarch was Cosimo who established family's power in 1434. This is the seventh and last one, and it will focus on Catherine as patron of the arts and follower of the occult. The Medici's made their money in Florentine banking. Whether you live in the States, the UK or here in Italy, our aim is to keep you connected to Florence through news, events, arts + culture, food + wine and much more. 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