0000058281 00000 n The national police numbered 96,800 at the end of last year. The role of the Afghan Border Police (ABP) is to provide law enforcement capabilities at borders and entry points, including Afghanistan’s airports, in order to deter criminal activity and the movement of insurgents into Afghanistan.38 Afghanistan has approximately 3,500 miles of border, most of which is located in remote, mountainous areas. Community policing has therefore become the preferred way around the world to carry out police functions. During most of that time, I was the only American on site. 0000010983 00000 n From the 1960s to the early 1990s, the Afghan army received training and equipment mostly from the former Soviet Union. 0000006439 00000 n Ensuring the well-being of prisoners and detainees, protecting their human rights and facilitating their rehabilitation in accordance with the prison laws. 0000005893 00000 n Afghan National Army (ANA) to maintain security and the Afghan National Police (ANP) to provide law and order, was at the heart of the involvement in Afghanistan. 0000004975 00000 n Afghan National Police (ANP). 0000002477 00000 n 0000289690 00000 n Within ten years the Afghan National Police (ANP) will become a unified, capable, and trustworthy civilian police service. 0000294550 00000 n 0000289401 00000 n The Afghan Armed Forces or Military, which consists of the Afghan National Army (ANA) and the Afghan Air Force (AAF) is under the control of the Ministry of Defense, and the Afghan National Police (ANP) is under the control of the Ministry of Interior. Under a U.S.-Taliban deal signed in Doha in February, all foreign forces are scheduled to leave Afghanistan by May 2021 in exchange for security guarantees from the militant group and a commitment to talk with the Afghan government in Kabul. But even by the Afghan government’s own admission, problems remain. But Germany was not willing to provide sufficient funds and personnel for training the Police … The police performing these activities could be either in uniform or plain clothes according to the regulations or job specifications of the various police departments. 0000016324 00000 n 0000057909 00000 n 0000283611 00000 n These units will perform their duties under the General Inspection Department or the General Department of Gender, Human Rights and Children, Transparency, Accountability and Responsibility. 0000289188 00000 n Complete clarity of role and responsibilities of police, Public access to information on police activities, Public information on the MoI budget and its expenditure, Ensuring sound environment through laws, regulations, standard operating procedures, and amendments to regulations, Increasing the effectiveness of personnel in the support departments, Observing moral principles in behavior and conduct, Easy access, quick and direct response, meeting security needs of individuals, Access without hindrance and responding to complaints without repercussions for the complainant, Using discretion in solving problems of the people, Just and impartial proceedings and responding to complaints without regard to personal views, Accountability of individuals to superiors, Professional and interpersonal skills of complaint officials, Observing work ethic, integrity and honor, The responsibilities, technical expertise, and institutional capacity of the Inspector General`s Department will be enhanced to focus on holding police officials accountable, addressing complaints about police misbehavior, and ensuring transparency, accountability and suppression of corruption, Inspection departments of deputy ministers will be brought under the umbrella of Inspector General’s Department, The Department will have inspection units in all provinces which will be independent from the provincial police chiefs and will be under direct supervision of the Inspector General, The Inspector General`s Department will have professional personnel, especially financial audit experts, to monitor expenses and contracts, and to ensure the smooth operation of all logistical affairs. Over the last ten years the police have been used to fight insurgency, which has confused their role and functions. NATO has roughly 11,000 troops in Afghanistan from several countries. a�rp[. The Case Management System will be functional in all province of the country and the MOI Department for Fighting Crimes will have relevant Case Management System positions in its Tashkil. Suggestions from working groups have also been considered together with higher-level national objectives, the present and future security needs of the country, notions of good governance, and the legitimate wishes of the Afghan people. Under the proposed Afghanistan four-year plan, Afghan National Civil Order Police (ANCOP) and Afghan Border Police (ABP) will transition to the MOD, and ANA special forces and the Afghan Air Force will be expanded to meet offensive operational requirements. The fighting forces that I was training and supervising were often a combination of the four. The Ministry of Interior Affairs (Pashto: د افغانستان د کورنیو چارو وزارت ‎) is headquartered in Kabul, Afghanistan, and is responsible for law enforcement in Afghanistan, civil order and fighting crime. 0000012182 00000 n 0000006034 00000 n The ten-year vision is based on such legislative and directive documents as the Afghan Constitution, National Development Strategy, National Priority Programs, National Security and Inter-ministerial Strategy, and the Afghan Police Law. Complaints units will be available in the capital and provinces to receive and process allegations of mistreatment and violation of human rights by police. %%EOF 0000009686 00000 n 0000010222 00000 n 0000003096 00000 n 0000267646 00000 n For five years, I was living “outside the wire” with Afghan National Police, Afghan Border Police, Afghan Highway Police, and Afghan village militia. 0000002964 00000 n This will enable the ANP and judicial institutions to access accurate information for analysis and assessment of cases simultaneously and on an online basis, as well as register and assess information at all levels. Afghan Local Police (ALP) Now part of ANP The mission to advise and improve the Afghan National Police (ANP) is a vital component of the overall strategy for Afghan success. 0000003840 00000 n 0000294806 00000 n The Afghan Local Police (ALP), which emerged from a range of village militias, is separate from the regular national police. One major change is that the ANA TF falls under Afghan National Army command rather than, as the ALP does, the Afghan National Police. There were no immediate claims of responsibility … The following are indicators of transparency: B: Accountability: Accountability means being answerable for one’s expected performance, and so it is a strong tool for control. 0000283868 00000 n This working group will be composed of representatives from the Afghanistan Independent Bar Association, Afghanistan Independent Commission for Human Rights and the Ministry of Interior. The following are characteristics of an accountable system: C: Responsibility: means performing one’s duties and taking responsibility for an action. 0000268510 00000 n "All the Afghans, [especially] the young generation, they are ready to take responsibility. �7~+��'!��d���{��6�˳ODx�("��tB��'\� 3�+z0�-Эw_~��`��̖2G�[��e��,�x A permanent working group at the leadership level will have regular meetings to discuss the issues related to the ministries, AGO, and the judiciary. 0000276548 00000 n 0000000016 00000 n The ANP will abide by Afghan laws and international human rights conventions (including gender and children`s rights), and provide services to the people without any discrimination against gender, ethnicity, race, religion or social status, The ANP will maintain a visible presence among the people, be accessible to them and by the use of formal and informal complaints mechanisms will be publicly accountable, The ANP will conduct public awareness campaigns and programs to expand public knowledge of the roles and responsibilities of their national police and how the public can cooperate with the police. The Ministry of Interior will have effective systems, mechanisms, policies and regulations in place to fight corruption, prosecute corrupt officials and to prevent corruption taking place, In order to fight corruption in a robust and effective manner, the authority of the head of the Inspector General`s Department will be further increased. By earning the trust and respect of the people, the ANP will gain public support, which may lead to people providing the intelligence and information needed for the police to fight crime and insurgency, as well as ensuring public order. Afghan Border Police 4. Afghan Uniform Police 2. Ten-Year Vision for the Afghan National Police: 1392-1402 Direction and Objectives of the Vision Within ten years the Afghan National Police (ANP) will become a unified, capable, and trustworthy civilian police service. At the heart of the concept of community policing is the principle that in Afghanistan, where sovereignty belongs to people according to the article 4 of the constitution, the police should serve the people. 4. The ANP is composed of the following sub-agencies: 1. Clear procedures including daily guidelines and instructions will be available for police and prosecutors in the following six: Procedures for prosecutors to raise awareness about indictment, authorization for arrests, court decisions, penalties and court orders to police, Procedure for delivering notices and arrest warrants, Procedures for cooperation between police and prosecutors when they receive information about the perpetration of a crime, Explaining the rights of people involved in a case, Protection of crime scenes before assessing the scene, Procedure for arrest and release of suspects. 0000268027 00000 n Afghan National Army soldiers outside a military compound after a car bomb blast on the outskirts of Ghazni city. 0000011938 00000 n The Afghan National Police (ANP) is an organization that falls under the control and responsibility of the Afghan Ministry of Interior, along with the Counter-Narcotics Police of Afghanistan (CNPA) and the Counter Terrorism Department. H*ͤ�]�E2�����h���v�I2Ao����K2z�}X|$, The Ministry of Interior will review the existing laws and suggest necessary amendments for achieving this vision to the Ministry of Justice and the Parliament. Its primary responsibility will be to enforce the rule of law; maintain public order To date roughly $6.2 billion has been provided to train and equip it, but it is still widely perceived that the police are, in the words of U.S. Special Representative to Afghanistan and Pakistan Richard Holbrooke, “the weak link in the security chain,” lagging years behind development of the Afghan National Army. National Directorate of Security (NDS): The national intelligence agency with internal and external responsibilities. It facilitates the monitoring and evaluation of police performance and conduct, denotes the openness of the police institution to citizens, demonstrates police integrity in serving the people, opens access to the police for ordinary citizens, and prohibits the release of misinformation or the blocking of public access to the information needed to evaluate police performance and conduct. 0000003618 00000 n Over the last ten years the police have been used to fight insurgency, which has confused their role and functions. 0000005477 00000 n Responsibility is collective and managers are responsible for the performance of their subordinates. ?�(�g�s5� �G���~�ء3��Mtb�c��.���䃢�\�{�n�5;�) �:�5?������K��n�Bϭ^��Ԍv��އ�V3�g�s��=�l8�/�i}n��d �S�R�,b9�0z�3�jpL��6�S�?׷�S߷�c�/L�=��u���1;�]�V�@�m˿ΐ[�ݍ�Tt���L��ܞ����E��������ҮL�F�m�R@aG]9��L}50���Kµ��l yD�f�� Criminal Investigation Department 5. The Afghan National Army (ANA) and Afghan National Police (ANP) are being increasingly battle-tested, but much is yet unknown about their capacity to stand primarily on their own. Meantime, the Afghan army is expected to number 134,000 by … endstream endobj 241 0 obj <>/Size 174/Type/XRef>>stream 0000003187 00000 n Germany initially took the responsibility of training the new Afghan Police in the post Taliban Afghanistan. When the police perform their duties of enforcing the rule of law and maintaining public order in close cooperation with the public and other civil and social agencies, in an effort to achieve stable communities and serve the people, they are engaging in what is called community policing. U.S. officials envision a swift expansion of Afghan security forces. In order to ensure implementation of this vision within the proposed time, this document will be supported by a series of two-year police plans that will contain the details of the programs and strategies required for achieving this vision. Afghan National Police (ANP): The primary police organization. Although the 2010 Afghan Local Police initiative brought them under the authority of National Police at the center and the provincial level will hold regular consultative meetings with people in communities, civil society, human rights organizations, religious scholars and community leaders to receive their views, suggestions and criticisms of police performance, and to use their suggestions and feedback to improve the quality and effectiveness of police operations. The ANP will fight all forms of corruption in a committed, effective and tangible manner. 0000001726 00000 n It sent forty-one officers to train 3,500 new Afghan police officers over three years. A: Transparency: Transparency emphasizes enforcing laws and regulations in an open way. Institutional and individual competence to tackle crime remains low, while corruption, police criminality and abuses of power are pervasive. All Rights Reserved, Ministry of Interior Affairs Minister office, handling accidents and firefighting Police. The Afghan National Police falls under the authority of the Ministry of the Interior (MoI) and extends down to the district level, with a chief of police assigned to “each of Afghanistan’s 34 provinces and approximately 400 districts.” 5 0000058053 00000 n ,q�v�i)B�����kj-$����y��]x�pF��f���ľ�y)�B�:Y��������+���(���i� ���B��.�$! All police personnel should be accountable for their legal authority and duties, and accept the consequences of their actions. The questions of the length of time that police may keep detainees and whether investigations should be conducted by police or prosecutors will be decided. Clear guidelines will be available to enable provincial and district police chiefs and the heads of prosecution offices to hold meetings on a regular basis. 0000012567 00000 n 0 0000020434 00000 n 0000295014 00000 n 0000012439 00000 n The purpose of this ten-year vision is to describe the status we want the ANP to have achieved in ten years, and to specify both the strategic and long-term objectives of the Ministry of Interior (MoI) for the continuing development of the ANP, and the degree of restructuring that will be necessary for the improved performance of police duties and responsibilities. 0000058236 00000 n Afghan Highway Police 3. 174 0 obj <> endobj 0000057763 00000 n 0000004614 00000 n 0000010760 00000 n trailer 0000017740 00000 n It controls the Afghan National Police. Email: info@moi.gov.af, Copyright © 2020 | MOI. 0000284119 00000 n It will be a unified and flexible force allowing personnel in the different police pillars of the ANP to transfer from one to the other when necessary, and winning public confidence by the use of community policing approaches to deliver policing services to the people of Afghanistan. Relations with the Public: Policing comes from the people and should serve the people, The ANP will protect the freedom and human rights of all Afghans in accordance with the Constitution, national laws of the country and international conventions to which Afghanistan is a signatory 0000002613 00000 n 0000265259 00000 n 174 69 Formal mechanisms will be established to ensure consultation on important and mutual issues, including progress in judicial prosecution, collecting evidence and exchanging information. 0000010635 00000 n Local police units in a Ghazni district are routinely demanding villagers pay them tributes of money and agricultural goods, a two-month IWPR investigation has found. 0000006517 00000 n The Afghan National Police (ANP) is an organization that falls under the control and responsibility of the Afghan Ministry of Interior, along with the Counter-Narcotics Police of Afghanistan (CNPA) and the Counter Terrorism Department. Approximate 73 percent of the country’s 149,000 national police last year were uniformed police. The ANP will assume the role of community policing with a focus on rule of law. 0000011513 00000 n It is different from accountability, which is individual and personnel or staff are accountable for their own actions. The NATO Training Mission-Afghanistan (NTM-A) was a multinational military organisation, activated in November 2009, tasked with providing a higher-level training for the Afghan National Army (ANA) and Afghan Air Force (AAF), including defense colleges and academies, as well as being responsible for doctrine development, and training and advising Afghan National Police (ANP).

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